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New Approaches Within Physics
-On The Structure of Time
Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,2003,2004,2005  John K. N. Murphy , Auckland, New Zealand, All rights reserved. 
Last modified: 20th March 2005
Main Page
Background Concepts

Wave/Particle Duality
    Twin Slit Experiment

The Structure of Time
   More About Relativity

   Rationale/Background
   Rest of Article ..

 

1.0 Introduction [More about relativity]
Einstein's Special theory of Relativity is fundamental to physics and yet there seems to be a lack of work that addresses the question "What kind of universe would behave like that?".

This article addresses that question and begins to work toward expanding our interpretation of relativity by pursuing a basic model in which relativistic phenomena can be seen to occur as a natural consequence of the model instead of appearing as paradoxical corrections applied to a classical wold.
1.1 Rationale [More rationale & background]
Special Relativity provides a powerful set of mathematical relationships but translating its effects into everyday thought is problematic.

It turns out that the classical world view of objects existing in three dimensional space changing and moving within a universal time is an  approximation that is fundamentally at odds with the underlying structure of reality described by Special and General Relativity.

A primary reason is that the classical style models do not provide way to apprehend phenomena that propagate at the speed of light
(i.e. Photons and fields) across all frames of reference. These phenomena (by definition) break the rules of the framework that we are using to try to model with.

In effect, our classical view of the world delivers a partial representation that accounts for the behavior of matter (at low-ish velocities), and can only approximate the behavior of photons and fields.

If relativistic transformations occurred across frames of reference in a manner that kept velocity addition intact, or kept simultanaety intact, then some form classical framework could be seen as a starting point. However, this is not the case, Relativity appears to require a complete new approach that can encompass the classical system as a partial representation (with approximation).

1.2 A New Context for Matter and Space/Time
To begin with, consider the following features of the way in which matter, energy and fields exist in a relativistic context.
1) Energy has two quite distinct forms of existence, light-like (e.g. photons) and matter-like (physical matter). The two forms are related via the relationship E=Mc 2 .
2) There is a property of the relativistic geometry of space-time, and that is that anything that moves at light-speed does not experience time . When a traveler moves between two points, then the time experienced for the journey does not reduce linearly with an increase in velocity, instead, the duration falls to zero as the velocity approaches the speed of light. Effectively, objects moving at near light-speed appear to slow in existence and be be almost frozen in stasis. Conversely the object experiences almost instant travel. It would appear that anything that propagates at the speed of light does not experience time.
3) The phenomena related to action at a distance, (in a classical context the phenomena moderated by gravitational and electrical fields) are effects that are sourced from matter and propagate at the speed of light.
Now put together the idea that fields propagate at light-speed with the idea that things that propagate at light-speed experience no time.

To see how this would work, look at a static situation, in which a radial field emanates from a particle as an electrostatic field. Consider the field at some particular radius away from the particle. All components of the field that that are on the shell at that radius, would have been emitted at the same time and, if propagating at light-speed, would be unchanged in form from the time of their creation.

Working back inwards, each shell of field would be an enlarged image of the the particle at the moment that it was emitted, frozen in time.  Or, to go one step farther, the shell of "field" would actually be the past surface of the particle as it was at the moment of emission, but expanded.

If this is the case, when energy is existing as matter then its past structure radiates outward at light speed, or conversely, a particle exists at light speed with respect to its own past.  Matter

2) Action at a distance is effected when the past existence of one particle superimposes on the present of another, and interacts with the existence of that particle. Effectively the past of one particle causes the nature of the existence of another to alter from what it would otherwise have been.

From this point, the rest of this article is about how to apply these ideas in a very particular way such that one can develop a theory of the existence of matter, energy and fields that is consistent with and encompasses electromagnetism, special relativity, and general relativity.
Road Works..
My Apology, this site is being re-developed the rest of this article is still in its earlier form. What follows is disjointed but consistent with what has been covered so far. To read on, click the link below.
  To Rest of Article...

Copyright © 1999, 2000, 200, 2002 John K. N. Murphy , Auckland, New Zealand, All rights reserved.